package com.dre.brewery;

import com.dre.brewery.api.events.brew.BrewModifyEvent;
import com.dre.brewery.filedata.BConfig;
import com.dre.brewery.filedata.ConfigUpdater;
import com.dre.brewery.lore.*;
import com.dre.brewery.recipe.BEffect;
import com.dre.brewery.recipe.BRecipe;
import com.dre.brewery.recipe.PotionColor;
import com.dre.brewery.utility.BUtil;
import org.bukkit.Material;
import org.bukkit.configuration.ConfigurationSection;
import org.bukkit.inventory.BrewerInventory;
import org.bukkit.inventory.ItemStack;
import org.bukkit.inventory.meta.ItemMeta;
import org.bukkit.inventory.meta.PotionMeta;
import org.bukkit.potion.PotionData;
import org.bukkit.potion.PotionEffect;
import org.bukkit.potion.PotionEffectType;
import org.bukkit.potion.PotionType;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

import java.io.*;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Represents the liquid in the brewed Potions
 */
public class Brew implements Cloneable {
	public static final byte SAVE_VER = 1;
	private static long saveSeed;
	private static List<Long> prevSaveSeeds = new ArrayList<>(); // Save Seeds that have been used in the past, stored to decode brews made at that time
	public static Map<Integer, Brew> legacyPotions = new HashMap<>();
	public static long installTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); // plugin install time in millis after epoch

	private BIngredients ingredients;
	private int quality;
	private int alc;
	private byte distillRuns;
	private float ageTime;
	private float wood;
	private BRecipe currentRecipe; // Recipe this Brew is currently based off. May change between modifications and is often null when not modifying
	private boolean unlabeled;
	private boolean persistent; // Only for legacy
	private boolean immutable; // static/immutable potions should not be changed
	private boolean stripped; // Most Brewing information removed, only drinking and rough quality information available. Brew should not change anymore
	private int lastUpdate; // last update in hours after install time
	private boolean needsSave; // There was a change that has not yet been saved

	/**
	 * A new Brew with only ingredients
	 */
	public Brew(BIngredients ingredients) {
		this.ingredients = ingredients;
		touch();
	}

	/**
	 * A Brew with quality, alc and recipe already set
	 */
	public Brew(int quality, int alc, BRecipe recipe, BIngredients ingredients) {
		this.ingredients = ingredients;
		this.quality = quality;
		this.alc = alc;
		this.currentRecipe = recipe;
		touch();
	}

	/**
	 * Loading a Brew with all values set
	 */
	public Brew(BIngredients ingredients, int quality, int alc, byte distillRuns, float ageTime, float wood, String recipe, boolean unlabeled, boolean immutable, int lastUpdate) {
		this.ingredients = ingredients;
		this.quality = quality;
		this.alc = alc;
		this.distillRuns = distillRuns;
		this.ageTime = ageTime;
		this.wood = wood;
		this.unlabeled = unlabeled;
		this.immutable = immutable;
		this.lastUpdate = lastUpdate;
		setRecipeFromString(recipe);
	}

	// Loading from InputStream
	private Brew() {
	}

	/**
	 * returns a Brew by ItemMeta
	 *
	 * @param meta The meta to get the brew from
	 * @return The Brew if meta is a brew, null if not
	 */
	@Nullable
	public static Brew get(ItemMeta meta) {
		if (!P.useNBT && !meta.hasLore()) return null;

		Brew brew = load(meta);

		if (brew == null && meta instanceof PotionMeta && ((PotionMeta) meta).hasCustomEffect(PotionEffectType.REGENERATION)) {
			// Load Legacy
			return getFromPotionEffect(((PotionMeta) meta), false);
		}
		return brew;
	}

	/**
	 * returns a Brew by ItemStack
	 *
	 * @param item The Item to get the brew from
	 * @return The Brew if item is a brew, null if not
	 */
	@Nullable
	public static Brew get(ItemStack item) {
		if (item.getType() != Material.POTION) return null;
		if (!item.hasItemMeta()) return null;

		ItemMeta meta = item.getItemMeta();
		assert meta != null;
		if (!P.useNBT && !meta.hasLore()) return null;

		Brew brew = load(meta);

		if (brew == null && meta instanceof PotionMeta && ((PotionMeta) meta).hasCustomEffect(PotionEffectType.REGENERATION)) {
			// Load Legacy and convert
			brew = getFromPotionEffect(((PotionMeta) meta), true);
			if (brew == null) return null;
			new BrewLore(brew, (PotionMeta) meta).removeLegacySpacing();
			brew.save(meta);
			item.setItemMeta(meta);
		} else if (brew != null && brew.needsSave) {
			// Brew needs saving from a previous format
			if (P.useNBT) {
				new BrewLore(brew, (PotionMeta) meta).removeLoreData();
				P.p.debugLog("removed Data from Lore");
			}
			brew.save(meta);
			item.setItemMeta(meta);
		}
		return brew;
	}

	// Legacy Brew Loading
	private static Brew getFromPotionEffect(PotionMeta potionMeta, boolean remove) {
		for (PotionEffect effect : potionMeta.getCustomEffects()) {
			if (effect.getType().equals(PotionEffectType.REGENERATION)) {
				if (effect.getDuration() < -1) {
					if (remove) {
						Brew b = legacyPotions.get(effect.getDuration());
						if (b != null) {
							potionMeta.removeCustomEffect(PotionEffectType.REGENERATION);
							if (b.persistent) {
								return b;
							} else {
								return legacyPotions.remove(effect.getDuration());
							}
						}
						return null;
					} else {
						return legacyPotions.get(effect.getDuration());
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * returns a Brew by its UID
	 *
	 * @deprecated Does not work anymore with new save system
	 */
	@Deprecated
	public static Brew get(int uid) {
		if (uid < -1) {
			if (!legacyPotions.containsKey(uid)) {
				P.p.errorLog("Database failure! unable to find UID " + uid + " of a custom Potion!");
				return null;// throw some exception?
			}
		} else {
			return null;
		}
		return legacyPotions.get(uid);
	}

	/**
	 * returns UID of custom Potion item
	 *
	 * @deprecated Does not work anymore with new save system
	 */
	@Deprecated
	public static int getUID(ItemStack item) {
		return getUID((PotionMeta) item.getItemMeta());
	}

	// returns UID of custom Potion meta
	// Does not work anymore with new save system

	/**
	 * returns UID of custom Potion meta
	 *
	 * @deprecated Does not work anymore with new save system
	 */
	@Deprecated
	public static int getUID(PotionMeta potionMeta) {
		if (potionMeta.hasCustomEffect(PotionEffectType.REGENERATION)) {
			for (PotionEffect effect : potionMeta.getCustomEffects()) {
				if (effect.getType().equals(PotionEffectType.REGENERATION)) {
					if (effect.getDuration() < -1) {
						return effect.getDuration();
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}

	// generate an UID
	/*public static int generateUID() {
		int uid = -2;
		while (potions.containsKey(uid)) {
			uid -= 1;
		}
		return uid;
	}*/

	/**
	 * returns the recipe with the given name, recalculates if not found
	 */
	public boolean setRecipeFromString(String name) {
		currentRecipe = null;
		if (name != null && !name.equals("")) {
			for (BRecipe recipe : BRecipe.getAllRecipes()) {
				if (recipe.getRecipeName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
					currentRecipe = recipe;
					return true;
				}
			}

			if (quality > 0) {
				currentRecipe = ingredients.getBestRecipe(wood, ageTime, distillRuns > 0);
				if (currentRecipe != null) {
					/*if (!immutable) {
						this.quality = calcQuality();
					}*/
					P.p.log("A Brew was made from Recipe: '" + name + "' which could not be found. '" + currentRecipe.getRecipeName() + "' used instead!");
					return true;
				} else {
					P.p.errorLog("A Brew was made from Recipe: '" + name + "' which could not be found!");
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	public boolean reloadRecipe() {
		return currentRecipe == null || setRecipeFromString(currentRecipe.getRecipeName());
	}

	// Copy a Brew with a new unique ID and return its item
	// Not needed anymore
	/*public ItemStack copy(ItemStack item) {
		ItemStack copy = item.clone();
		int uid = generateUID();
		clone(uid);
		PotionMeta meta = (PotionMeta) copy.getItemMeta();
		if (!P.use1_14) {
			// This is due to the Duration Modifier, that is removed in 1.14
			uid *= 4;
		}
		meta.addCustomEffect((PotionEffectType.REGENERATION).createEffect(uid, 0), true);
		copy.setItemMeta(meta);
		return copy;
	}*/

	public boolean isSimilar(Brew brew) {
		if (brew == null) return false;
		if (equals(brew)) return true;
		return quality == brew.quality &&
				alc == brew.alc &&
				distillRuns == brew.distillRuns &&
				Float.compare(brew.ageTime, ageTime) == 0 &&
				Float.compare(brew.wood, wood) == 0 &&
				unlabeled == brew.unlabeled &&
				persistent == brew.persistent &&
				immutable == brew.immutable &&
				stripped == brew.stripped &&
				ingredients.equals(brew.ingredients) &&
				(Objects.equals(currentRecipe, brew.currentRecipe));
	}

	/**
	 * Clones this instance
	 */
	@Override
	public Brew clone() {
		try {
			Brew brew = (Brew) super.clone();
			brew.ingredients = ingredients.copy();
			return brew;
		} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
			throw new InternalError(e);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Brew{" +
				ingredients + " ingredients" +
				", quality=" + quality +
				", alc=" + alc +
				", distillRuns=" + distillRuns +
				", ageTime=" + ageTime +
				", wood=" + wood +
				", currentRecipe=" + currentRecipe +
				", unlabeled=" + unlabeled +
				", immutable=" + immutable +
				", stripped=" + stripped +
				'}';
	}

	// remove potion from file (drinking, despawning, combusting, cmdDeleting, should be more!)
	// Not needed anymore
	/*public void remove(ItemStack item) {
		if (!persistent) {
			potions.remove(getUID(item));
		}
	}*/

	/**
	 * calculate alcohol from recipe
	 */
	@Contract(pure = true)
	public int calcAlcohol() {
		if (quality == 0) {
			// Give bad potions some alc
			int badAlc = 0;
			if (distillRuns > 1) {
				badAlc = distillRuns;
			}
			if (ageTime > 10) {
				badAlc += 5;
			} else if (ageTime > 2) {
				badAlc += 3;
			}
			if (currentRecipe != null) {
				return badAlc;
			} else {
				return badAlc / 2;
			}
		}

		if (currentRecipe != null) {
			int alc = currentRecipe.getAlcohol();
			if (currentRecipe.needsDistilling()) {
				if (distillRuns == 0) {
					return 0;
				}
				// bad quality can decrease alc by up to 40%
				alc *= 1 - ((float) (10 - quality) * 0.04f);
				// distillable Potions should have half alc after one and full alc after all needed distills
				alc /= 2;
				alc *= 1.0F + ((float) distillRuns / currentRecipe.getDistillRuns());
			} else {
				// quality decides 10% - 100%
				alc *= ((float) quality / 10.0f);
			}
			if (alc > 0) {
				return alc;
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}

	/**
	 * calculating quality
	 */
	@Contract(pure = true)
	public int calcQuality() {
		// calculate quality from all of the factors
		float quality = ingredients.getIngredientQuality(currentRecipe) + ingredients.getCookingQuality(currentRecipe, distillRuns > 0);
		if (currentRecipe.needsToAge() || ageTime > 0.5) {
			quality += ingredients.getWoodQuality(currentRecipe, wood) + ingredients.getAgeQuality(currentRecipe, ageTime);
			quality /= 4;
		} else {
			quality /= 2;
		}
		return Math.round(quality);
	}

	public int getQuality() {
		return quality;
	}

	public boolean canDistill() {
		if (immutable) return false;
		if (currentRecipe != null) {
			return currentRecipe.getDistillRuns() > distillRuns;
		} else {
			return distillRuns < 6;
		}
	}

	public void updateCustomModelData(ItemMeta meta) {
		if (!P.use1_14) return;
		if (currentRecipe != null && currentRecipe.getCmData() != null) {
			int cm;
			if (quality > 7) {
				cm = currentRecipe.getCmData()[2];
			} else if (quality > 3) {
				cm = currentRecipe.getCmData()[1];
			} else {
				cm = currentRecipe.getCmData()[0];
			}
			if (cm == 0) {
				meta.setCustomModelData(null);
			} else {
				meta.setCustomModelData(cm);
			}
		} else {
			meta.setCustomModelData(null);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get Special Drink Effects
	 */
	public List<BEffect> getEffects() {
		if (currentRecipe != null && quality > 0) {
			return currentRecipe.getEffects();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Set unlabeled to true to hide the numbers in Lore
	 *
	 * @param item The Item this Brew is on
	 */
	public void unLabel(ItemStack item) {
		if (unlabeled) return;
		unlabeled = true;
		ItemMeta meta = item.getItemMeta();
		if (meta instanceof PotionMeta && meta.hasLore()) {
			BrewLore lore = new BrewLore(this, ((PotionMeta) meta));
			if (distillRuns > 0) {
				lore.updateDistillLore(false);
			}
			if (ageTime >= 1) {
				lore.updateAgeLore(false);
			}
			lore.updateQualityStars(false);
			lore.updateAlc(false);
			lore.write();
			item.setItemMeta(meta);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sealing the Brew to make it Immutable, Unlabeled and Stripped
	 * <p>This makes it easier to sell in shops as Brews that are mostly the same will be equal after
	 *
	 * @param potion The Item this Brew is on
	 */
	public void seal(ItemStack potion) {
		if (stripped) return;
		ItemMeta origMeta = potion.getItemMeta();
		if (!(origMeta instanceof PotionMeta)) return;

		if (quality == 1) {
			quality = 2;
		} else if (quality % 2 == 1) {
			quality--;
		}
		alc = calcAlcohol();

		setStatic(true, potion);
		unLabel(potion);
		PotionMeta meta = (PotionMeta) potion.getItemMeta();
		BrewLore lore = new BrewLore(this, meta);
		lore.updateQualityStars(false, true);
		lore.write();

		stripped = true;
		ingredients = new BIngredients();
		ageTime = 0;
		wood = -1;
		touch();

		BrewModifyEvent modifyEvent = new BrewModifyEvent(this, meta, BrewModifyEvent.Type.SEAL);
		P.p.getServer().getPluginManager().callEvent(modifyEvent);
		if (modifyEvent.isCancelled()) {
			// As the brew and everything connected to it is only saved on the meta from now on,
			// restoring the origMeta is enough in this case
			potion.setItemMeta(origMeta);
			return;
		}
		save(meta);
		potion.setItemMeta(meta);
	}

	/**
	 * Do some regular updates.
	 * <p>Not really used, apart from legacy potion timed purge
	 */
	public void touch() {
		lastUpdate = (int) ((double) (System.currentTimeMillis() - installTime) / 3600000D);
	}

	public int getOrCalcAlc() {
		return alc > 0 ? alc : (alc = calcAlcohol());
	}

	public void setAlc(int alc) {
		this.alc = alc;
	}

	public byte getDistillRuns() {
		return distillRuns;
	}

	public float getAgeTime() {
		return ageTime;
	}

	public float getWood() {
		return wood;
	}

	public BIngredients getIngredients() {
		return ingredients;
	}

	public boolean hasRecipe() {
		return currentRecipe != null;
	}

	public BRecipe getCurrentRecipe() {
		return currentRecipe;
	}

	public boolean isStatic() {
		return immutable;
	}

	public boolean isImmutable() {
		return immutable;
	}

	public boolean isUnlabeled() {
		return unlabeled;
	}

	public boolean isStripped() {
		return stripped;
	}

	public boolean isSealed() {
		return stripped && immutable;
	}

	public boolean needsSave() {
		return needsSave;
	}

	public void setNeedsSave(boolean needsSave) {
		this.needsSave = needsSave;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the Static flag, so potion is unchangeable
	 */
	public void setStatic(boolean immutable, ItemStack potion) {
		if (!immutable && isStripped()) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot make stripped Brews non-static");
		}
		if (!P.use1_9 && currentRecipe != null && canDistill()) {
			if (immutable) {
				currentRecipe.getColor().colorBrew(((PotionMeta) potion.getItemMeta()), potion, false);
			} else {
				currentRecipe.getColor().colorBrew(((PotionMeta) potion.getItemMeta()), potion, true);
			}
		}
		this.immutable = immutable;
	}

	public int getLastUpdate() {
		return lastUpdate;
	}

	// Distilling section ---------------

	/**
	 * distill all custom potions in the brewer
	 *
	 * @param inv The Inventory of the Distiller
	 * @param contents The Brews in the 3 slots of the Inventory
	 */
	public static void distillAll(BrewerInventory inv, Brew[] contents) {
		for (int slot = 0; slot < 3; slot++) {
			if (contents[slot] != null) {
				ItemStack slotItem = inv.getItem(slot);
				PotionMeta potionMeta = (PotionMeta) slotItem.getItemMeta();
				contents[slot].distillSlot(slotItem, potionMeta);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * distill custom potion in a distiller slot
	 *
	 * @param slotItem The item in the slot
	 * @param potionMeta The meta of the item
	 */
	public void distillSlot(ItemStack slotItem, PotionMeta potionMeta) {
		if (immutable) return;

		distillRuns += 1;
		BrewLore lore = new BrewLore(this, potionMeta);
		BRecipe recipe = ingredients.getDistillRecipe(wood, ageTime);
		if (recipe != null) {
			// distillRuns will have an effect on the amount of alcohol, not the quality
			currentRecipe = recipe;
			quality = calcQuality();

			lore.addOrReplaceEffects(getEffects(), quality);
			potionMeta.setDisplayName(P.p.color("&f" + recipe.getName(quality)));
			recipe.getColor().colorBrew(potionMeta, slotItem, canDistill());

		} else {
			quality = 0;
			lore.removeEffects();
			potionMeta.setDisplayName(P.p.color("&f" + P.p.languageReader.get("Brew_DistillUndefined")));
			PotionColor.GREY.colorBrew(potionMeta, slotItem, canDistill());
		}
		alc = calcAlcohol();
		updateCustomModelData(potionMeta);

		// Distill Lore
		if (currentRecipe != null && BConfig.colorInBrewer != BrewLore.hasColorLore(potionMeta)) {
			lore.convertLore(BConfig.colorInBrewer);
		} else {
			lore.updateQualityStars(BConfig.colorInBrewer);
			lore.updateCustomLore();
			lore.updateDistillLore(BConfig.colorInBrewer);
		}
		lore.updateAlc(true);
		lore.write();
		touch();
		BrewModifyEvent modifyEvent = new BrewModifyEvent(this, potionMeta, BrewModifyEvent.Type.DISTILL);
		P.p.getServer().getPluginManager().callEvent(modifyEvent);
		if (modifyEvent.isCancelled()) {
			// As the brew and everything connected to it is only saved on the meta from now on,
			// not saving the brew into potionMeta is enough to not change anything in case of cancel
			return;
		}
		save(potionMeta);

		slotItem.setItemMeta(potionMeta);
	}

	public int getDistillTimeNextRun() {
		if (!canDistill()) {
			return -1;
		}

		if (currentRecipe != null) {
			return currentRecipe.getDistillTime();
		}

		BRecipe recipe = ingredients.getDistillRecipe(wood, ageTime);
		if (recipe != null) {
			return recipe.getDistillTime();
		}
		return 0;
	}

	// Ageing Section ------------------

	public void age(ItemStack item, float time, byte woodType) {
		if (immutable) return;
		PotionMeta potionMeta = (PotionMeta) item.getItemMeta();

		BrewLore lore = new BrewLore(this, potionMeta);
		ageTime += time;

		// if younger than half a day, it shouldnt get aged form
		if (ageTime > 0.5) {
			if (wood == 0) {
				wood = woodType;
			} else if (wood != woodType) {
				woodShift(time, woodType);
			}
			BRecipe recipe = ingredients.getAgeRecipe(wood, ageTime, distillRuns > 0);
			if (recipe != null) {
				currentRecipe = recipe;
				quality = calcQuality();

				lore.addOrReplaceEffects(getEffects(), quality);
				potionMeta.setDisplayName(P.p.color("&f" + recipe.getName(quality)));
				recipe.getColor().colorBrew(potionMeta, item, canDistill());
			} else {
				quality = 0;
				lore.convertLore(false);
				lore.removeEffects();
				currentRecipe = null;
				potionMeta.setDisplayName(P.p.color("&f" + P.p.languageReader.get("Brew_BadPotion")));
				PotionColor.GREY.colorBrew(potionMeta, item, canDistill());
			}
		}
		alc = calcAlcohol();
		updateCustomModelData(potionMeta);

		// Lore
		if (currentRecipe != null && BConfig.colorInBarrels != BrewLore.hasColorLore(potionMeta)) {
			lore.convertLore(BConfig.colorInBarrels);
		} else {
			if (ageTime >= 1) {
				lore.updateAgeLore(BConfig.colorInBarrels);
			}
			if (ageTime > 0.5) {
				if (BConfig.colorInBarrels) {
					lore.updateWoodLore(true);
				}
				lore.updateQualityStars(BConfig.colorInBarrels);
				lore.updateCustomLore();
				lore.updateAlc(false);
			}
		}
		lore.write();
		touch();
		BrewModifyEvent modifyEvent = new BrewModifyEvent(this, potionMeta, BrewModifyEvent.Type.AGE);
		P.p.getServer().getPluginManager().callEvent(modifyEvent);
		if (modifyEvent.isCancelled()) {
			// As the brew and everything connected to it is only saved on the meta from now on,
			// not saving the brew into potionMeta is enough to not change anything in case of cancel
			return;
		}
		save(potionMeta);
		item.setItemMeta(potionMeta);
	}

	/**
	 * Slowly shift the wood of the Brew to the new Type
	 */
	public void woodShift(float time, byte to) {
		if (immutable) return;
		float factor = 1;
		if (ageTime > 5) {
			factor = 2;
		} else if (ageTime > 10) {
			factor = 2;
			factor += ageTime / 10F;
		}
		if (wood > to) {
			wood -= time / factor;
			if (wood < to) {
				wood = to;
			}
		} else {
			wood += time / factor;
			if (wood > to) {
				wood = to;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new Item of this Brew. A BrewModifyEvent type CREATE will be called.
	 *
	 * @param recipe Recipe is required if the brew doesn't have a currentRecipe
	 * @return The created Item, null if the Event is cancelled
	 */
	public ItemStack createItem(BRecipe recipe) {
		return createItem(recipe, true);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new Item of this Brew.
	 *
	 * @param recipe Recipe is required if the brew doesn't have a currentRecipe
	 * @param event Set event to true if a BrewModifyEvent type CREATE should be called and may be cancelled. Only then may this method return null
	 * @return The created Item, null if the Event is cancelled
	 */
	@Contract("_, false -> !null")
	public ItemStack createItem(BRecipe recipe, boolean event) {
		if (recipe == null) {
			recipe = getCurrentRecipe();
		}
		if (recipe == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument recipe can't be null if the brew doesn't have a currentRecipe");
		}
		ItemStack potion = new ItemStack(Material.POTION);
		PotionMeta potionMeta = (PotionMeta) potion.getItemMeta();

		recipe.getColor().colorBrew(potionMeta, potion, false);
		updateCustomModelData(potionMeta);
		potionMeta.setDisplayName(P.p.color("&f" + recipe.getName(quality)));
		//if (!P.use1_14) {
		// Before 1.14 the effects duration would strangely be only a quarter of what we tell it to be
		// This is due to the Duration Modifier, that is removed in 1.14
		//	uid *= 4;
		//}
		// This effect stores the UID in its Duration
		//potionMeta.addCustomEffect((PotionEffectType.REGENERATION).createEffect((uid * 4), 0), true);

		BrewLore lore = new BrewLore(this, potionMeta);
		lore.convertLore(false);
		lore.addOrReplaceEffects(recipe.getEffects(), quality);
		lore.write();
		touch();
		if (event) {
			BrewModifyEvent modifyEvent = new BrewModifyEvent(this, potionMeta, BrewModifyEvent.Type.CREATE);
			P.p.getServer().getPluginManager().callEvent(modifyEvent);
			if (modifyEvent.isCancelled()) {
				return null;
			}
		}
		save(potionMeta);
		potion.setItemMeta(potionMeta);
		P.p.metricsForCreate(true);
		return potion;
	}

	/**
	 * Performant way of checking if this item is a Brew.
	 * <p>Does not give any guarantees that get() will return notnull for this item, i.e. if it is a brew but the data is corrupt
	 *
	 * @param item The Item to check
	 * @return True if the item is a brew
	 */
	public static boolean isBrew(ItemStack item) {
		if (item == null || item.getType() != Material.POTION) return false;
		if (!item.hasItemMeta()) return false;

		ItemMeta meta = item.getItemMeta();
		assert meta != null;
		if (!P.useNBT && !meta.hasLore()) return false;

		if (P.useNBT) {
			// Check for Data on PersistentDataContainer
			if (NBTLoadStream.hasDataInMeta(meta)) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		// If either NBT is not supported or no data was found in NBT, try finding data in lore
		if (meta.hasLore()) {
			// Find the Data Identifier in Lore
			return BUtil.indexOfStart(meta.getLore(), LoreLoadStream.IDENTIFIER) > -1;
		}
		return false;
	}

	private static Brew load(ItemMeta meta) {
		InputStream itemLoadStream = null;
		if (P.useNBT) {
			// Try loading the Item Data from PersistentDataContainer
			NBTLoadStream nbtStream = new NBTLoadStream(meta);
			if (nbtStream.hasData()) {
				itemLoadStream = nbtStream;
			}
		}
		if (itemLoadStream == null) {
			// If either NBT is not supported or no data was found in NBT, try loading from Lore
			try {
				itemLoadStream = new Base91DecoderStream(new LoreLoadStream(meta, 0));
			} catch (IllegalArgumentException ignored) {
				// No Brew data found in Meta
				return null;
			}
		}

		XORUnscrambleStream unscrambler = new XORUnscrambleStream(itemLoadStream, saveSeed, prevSaveSeeds);
		try (DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(unscrambler)) {
			boolean parityFailed = false;
			if (in.readByte() != 86) {
				P.p.errorLog("Parity check failed on Brew while loading, trying to load anyways!");
				parityFailed = true;
			}
			Brew brew = new Brew();
			byte ver = in.readByte();
			switch (ver) {
				case 1:

					unscrambler.start();
					brew.loadFromStream(in, ver);

					break;
				default:
					if (parityFailed) {
						P.p.errorLog("Failed to load Brew. Maybe something corrupted the Lore of the Item?");
					} else {
						P.p.errorLog("Brew has data stored in v" + ver + " this Plugin version supports up to v" + SAVE_VER);
					}
					return null;
			}

			XORUnscrambleStream.SuccessType successType = unscrambler.getSuccessType();
			if (successType == XORUnscrambleStream.SuccessType.PREV_SEED) {
				P.p.debugLog("Converting Brew from previous Seed");
				brew.setNeedsSave(true);
			} else if ((BConfig.enableEncode && !brew.isStripped()) != (successType == XORUnscrambleStream.SuccessType.MAIN_SEED)) {
				// We have either enabled encode and the data was not encoded or the other way round
				P.p.debugLog("Converting Brew to new encode setting");
				brew.setNeedsSave(true);
			} else if (P.useNBT && itemLoadStream instanceof Base91DecoderStream) {
				// We are on a version that supports nbt but the data is still in the lore of the item
				// Just save it again so that it gets saved to nbt
				P.p.debugLog("Converting Brew to NBT");
				brew.setNeedsSave(true);
			}
			return brew;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			P.p.errorLog("IO Error while loading Brew");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
			P.p.errorLog("Failed to load Brew, has the data key 'encodeKey' in the config.yml been changed?");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	private void loadFromStream(DataInputStream in, byte dataVersion) throws IOException {
		quality = in.readByte();
		int bools = in.readUnsignedByte();
		if ((bools & 64) != 0) {
			alc = in.readShort();
		}
		if ((bools & 1) != 0) {
			distillRuns = in.readByte();
		}
		if ((bools & 2) != 0) {
			ageTime = in.readFloat();
		}
		if ((bools & 4) != 0) {
			wood = in.readFloat();
		}
		String recipe = null;
		if ((bools & 8) != 0) {
			recipe = in.readUTF();
		}
		unlabeled = (bools & 16) != 0;
		immutable = (bools & 32) != 0;
		stripped = (bools & 128) != 0;
		ingredients = BIngredients.load(in, dataVersion);
		setRecipeFromString(recipe);
	}

	/**
	 * Save brew data into meta: lore/nbt.
	 * <p>Should be called after any changes made to the brew
	 */
	public void save(ItemMeta meta) {
		OutputStream itemSaveStream;
		if (P.useNBT) {
			itemSaveStream = new NBTSaveStream(meta);
		} else {
			itemSaveStream = new Base91EncoderStream(new LoreSaveStream(meta, 0));
		}
		XORScrambleStream scrambler = new XORScrambleStream(itemSaveStream, saveSeed);
		try (DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(scrambler)) {
			out.writeByte(86); // Parity/sanity
			out.writeByte(SAVE_VER); // Version
			// If Stripped of data, we can save everything unscrambled
			if (BConfig.enableEncode && !isStripped()) {
				scrambler.start();
			} else {
				scrambler.startUnscrambled();
			}
			saveToStream(out);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			P.p.errorLog("IO Error while saving Brew");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Save brew data into the meta/lore of the specified item.
	 * <p>The meta on the item changes, so to make further changes to the meta, item.getItemMeta() has to be called again after this
	 *
	 * @param item The item to save this brew into
	 */
	public void save(ItemStack item) {
		ItemMeta meta;
		if (!item.hasItemMeta()) {
			meta = P.p.getServer().getItemFactory().getItemMeta(item.getType());
		} else {
			meta = item.getItemMeta();
		}
		save(meta);
		item.setItemMeta(meta);
	}

	public void saveToStream(DataOutputStream out) throws IOException {
		if (quality > 10) {
			quality = 10;
		}
		alc = Math.min(alc, Short.MAX_VALUE);
		out.writeByte((byte) quality);
		int bools = 0;
		bools |= ((distillRuns != 0) ? 1 : 0);
		bools |= (ageTime > 0 ? 2 : 0);
		bools |= (wood != -1 ? 4 : 0);
		bools |= (currentRecipe != null ? 8 : 0);
		bools |= (unlabeled ? 16 : 0);
		bools |= (immutable ? 32 : 0);
		bools |= (alc > 0 ? 64 : 0);
		bools |= (stripped ? 128 : 0);
		out.writeByte(bools);
		if (alc > 0) {
			out.writeShort(alc);
		}
		if (distillRuns != 0) {
			out.writeByte(distillRuns);
		}
		if (ageTime > 0) {
			out.writeFloat(ageTime);
		}
		if (wood != -1) {
			out.writeFloat(wood);
		}
		if (currentRecipe != null) {
			out.writeUTF(currentRecipe.getRecipeName());
		}
		ingredients.save(out);
	}

	public static void loadPrevSeeds(ConfigurationSection section) {
		if (section.contains("prevSaveSeeds")) {
			prevSaveSeeds = section.getLongList("prevSaveSeeds");
			if (!prevSaveSeeds.contains(saveSeed)) {
				prevSaveSeeds.add(saveSeed);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void writePrevSeeds(ConfigurationSection section) {
		if (!prevSaveSeeds.isEmpty()) {
			section.set("prevSaveSeeds", prevSaveSeeds);
		}
	}

	public static void loadSeed(ConfigurationSection config, File file) {
		saveSeed = config.getLong("encodeKey", 0);
		if (saveSeed == 0) {
			while (saveSeed == 0) {
				saveSeed = new SecureRandom().nextLong();
			}
			ConfigUpdater updater = new ConfigUpdater(file);
			updater.setEncodeKey(saveSeed);
			updater.saveConfig();
		}
		if (!prevSaveSeeds.contains(saveSeed)) {
			prevSaveSeeds.add(saveSeed);
		}
	}

	public static boolean noLegacy() {
		return legacyPotions.isEmpty();
	}

	/**
	 * Load potion data from data file for backwards compatibility
	 */
	public static void loadLegacy(BIngredients ingredients, int uid, int quality, int alc, byte distillRuns, float ageTime, float wood, String recipe, boolean unlabeled, boolean persistent, boolean stat, int lastUpdate) {
		Brew brew = new Brew(ingredients, quality, alc, distillRuns, ageTime, wood, recipe, unlabeled, stat, lastUpdate);
		brew.persistent = persistent;
		if (brew.lastUpdate <= 0) {
			// We failed to save the lastUpdate, restart the countdown
			brew.touch();
		}
		legacyPotions.put(uid, brew);
	}

	/**
	 * remove legacy potiondata for an item
	 */
	public static void removeLegacy(ItemStack item) {
		if (legacyPotions.isEmpty()) return;
		if (!item.hasItemMeta()) return;
		ItemMeta meta = item.getItemMeta();
		if (!(meta instanceof PotionMeta)) return;
		getFromPotionEffect(((PotionMeta) meta), true);
	}

	public void convertPre1_9(ItemStack item) {
		removeLegacy(item);
		PotionMeta potionMeta = ((PotionMeta) item.getItemMeta());
		assert potionMeta != null;

		BrewLore lore = new BrewLore(this, potionMeta);
		lore.removeEffects();

		if (hasRecipe()) {
			currentRecipe.getColor().colorBrew(potionMeta, item, canDistill());
		} else {
			PotionColor.GREY.colorBrew(potionMeta, item, canDistill());
		}
		lore.removeLegacySpacing();
		save(potionMeta);
		item.setItemMeta(potionMeta);
	}

	public void convertPre1_11(ItemStack item) {
		removeLegacy(item);
		PotionMeta potionMeta = ((PotionMeta) item.getItemMeta());
		assert potionMeta != null;

		potionMeta.setBasePotionData(new PotionData(PotionType.UNCRAFTABLE));
		BrewLore lore = new BrewLore(this, potionMeta);
		lore.removeEffects();

		if (hasRecipe()) {
			lore.addOrReplaceEffects(currentRecipe.getEffects(), getQuality());
			currentRecipe.getColor().colorBrew(potionMeta, item, canDistill());
		} else {
			PotionColor.GREY.colorBrew(potionMeta, item, canDistill());
		}
		lore.removeLegacySpacing();
		save(potionMeta);
		item.setItemMeta(potionMeta);
	}

	/**
	 * Saves all data,
	 * Legacy method to save to data file.
	 */
	public static void saveLegacy(ConfigurationSection config) {
		for (Map.Entry<Integer, Brew> entry : legacyPotions.entrySet()) {
			int uid = entry.getKey();
			Brew brew = entry.getValue();
			ConfigurationSection idConfig = config.createSection("" + uid);
			// not saving unneccessary data
			if (brew.quality != 0) {
				idConfig.set("quality", brew.quality);
			}
			if (brew.alc > 0) {
				idConfig.set("alc", brew.alc);
			}
			if (brew.distillRuns != 0) {
				idConfig.set("distillRuns", brew.distillRuns);
			}
			if (brew.ageTime != 0) {
				idConfig.set("ageTime", brew.ageTime);
			}
			if (brew.wood != -1) {
				idConfig.set("wood", brew.wood);
			}
			if (brew.currentRecipe != null) {
				idConfig.set("recipe", brew.currentRecipe.getRecipeName());
			}
			if (brew.unlabeled) {
				idConfig.set("unlabeled", true);
			}
			if (brew.persistent) {
				idConfig.set("persist", true);
			}
			if (brew.immutable) {
				idConfig.set("stat", true);
			}
			if (brew.lastUpdate > 0) {
				idConfig.set("lastUpdate", brew.lastUpdate);
			}
			// save the ingredients
			idConfig.set("ingId", brew.ingredients.saveLegacy(config.getParent()));
		}
	}

}